Handling Hyperactive Children

Parenting amidst today’s scenario is difficult. Problems like hyperactivity and aggression in children are on rise and are not uncommon any more. The reasons are multiple. The dilemma for the parents... Is my child Hyperactive or just Overactive? Research indicates that increase in aggression on Television, electronic media, computer games could be the cause for the same. Some common yet serious conditions like ADHD or Autism require special consideration in reference to hyperactive children.

Hyperactivity or Attention DeficitHyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common disorder.  There is much discussion about ADHD and also some common misconceptions. ADHD is a Neurobehavioral condition and is seen in 7-8% of school going children and about 60-80% of children may continue to have features of ADHD even in adolescence and early childhood as per American Academy of Pediatrics. Indian studies also show similar prevalence of 8-10% of ADHD in school going children.    The children may be inattentive or hyperactive or a combination of these symptoms. Most of these children with hyperactivity require help or medication during the initial years but usually settle by early adulthood. Diet modification in the form of reduction in chocolates, junk food helps. Medications are safe, effective and are easily available.

Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorder is a Neurodevelopmental condition seen in children. Most of the children with this condition may appear hyperactive or weird or aloof.Most of the children with autism usually have poor eye contact, avoid social interaction and may have certain odd behaviours. They have difficulty in learning new skills and understanding instructions.However the children with milder problems do well with support and early conventional therapies but severe cases may be difficult to manage and require medications.

Dr Thadhani adds that hyperactivity in children could be a purely attention seeking behaviour also. Parenting and environment at home plays a major role in cases associated with temper tantrums.  Such cases are easy to handle and can be dealt effectively with parental counselling and simple behaviour modification techniques at home.

ADHD and Dyslexia are also related with a significant overlap of 15 – 20% of cases. In such conditions poor school performance and inattention may coexist.It is very important for the child to undergo proper evaluation before we start treating Hyperactivity in children.

A child with hyperactivity needs you to understand his behaviour so that appropriate help and support can be extended him. Most of these children do very well if timely intervention is done.